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from datetime import datetime, timezone

import numpy as np
import pytest

from pandas import CategoricalDtype, DataFrame, Series, Timestamp
import pandas._testing as tm


def test_at_timezone():
    # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/33544
    result = DataFrame({"foo": [datetime(2000, 1, 1)]})
    result.at[0, "foo"] = datetime(2000, 1, 2, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
    expected = DataFrame(
        {"foo": [datetime(2000, 1, 2, tzinfo=timezone.utc)]}, dtype=object
    )
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)


class TestAtSetItem:
    def test_at_setitem_mixed_index_assignment(self):
        # GH#19860
        ser = Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], index=["a", "b", "c", 1, 2])
        ser.at["a"] = 11
        assert ser.iat[0] == 11
        ser.at[1] = 22
        assert ser.iat[3] == 22

    def test_at_setitem_categorical_missing(self):
        df = DataFrame(
            index=range(3), columns=range(3), dtype=CategoricalDtype(["foo", "bar"])
        )
        df.at[1, 1] = "foo"

        expected = DataFrame(
            [
                [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan],
                [np.nan, "foo", np.nan],
                [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan],
            ],
            dtype=CategoricalDtype(["foo", "bar"]),
        )

        tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)


class TestAtSetItemWithExpansion:
    def test_at_setitem_expansion_series_dt64tz_value(self, tz_naive_fixture):
        # GH#25506
        ts = Timestamp("2017-08-05 00:00:00+0100", tz=tz_naive_fixture)
        result = Series(ts)
        result.at[1] = ts
        expected = Series([ts, ts])
        tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


class TestAtWithDuplicates:
    def test_at_with_duplicate_axes_requires_scalar_lookup(self):
        # GH#33041 check that falling back to loc doesn't allow non-scalar
        #  args to slip in

        arr = np.random.randn(6).reshape(3, 2)
        df = DataFrame(arr, columns=["A", "A"])

        msg = "Invalid call for scalar access"
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            df.at[[1, 2]]
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            df.at[1, ["A"]]
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            df.at[:, "A"]

        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            df.at[[1, 2]] = 1
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            df.at[1, ["A"]] = 1
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            df.at[:, "A"] = 1


class TestAtErrors:
    # TODO: De-duplicate/parametrize
    #  test_at_series_raises_key_error, test_at_frame_raises_key_error,
    #  test_at_series_raises_key_error2, test_at_frame_raises_key_error2

    def test_at_series_raises_key_error(self):
        # GH#31724 .at should match .loc

        ser = Series([1, 2, 3], index=[3, 2, 1])
        result = ser.at[1]
        assert result == 3
        result = ser.loc[1]
        assert result == 3

        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="a"):
            ser.at["a"]
        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="a"):
            # .at should match .loc
            ser.loc["a"]

    def test_at_frame_raises_key_error(self):
        # GH#31724 .at should match .loc

        df = DataFrame({0: [1, 2, 3]}, index=[3, 2, 1])

        result = df.at[1, 0]
        assert result == 3
        result = df.loc[1, 0]
        assert result == 3

        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="a"):
            df.at["a", 0]
        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="a"):
            df.loc["a", 0]

        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="a"):
            df.at[1, "a"]
        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="a"):
            df.loc[1, "a"]

    def test_at_series_raises_key_error2(self):
        # at should not fallback
        # GH#7814
        # GH#31724 .at should match .loc
        ser = Series([1, 2, 3], index=list("abc"))
        result = ser.at["a"]
        assert result == 1
        result = ser.loc["a"]
        assert result == 1

        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="^0$"):
            ser.at[0]
        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="^0$"):
            ser.loc[0]

    def test_at_frame_raises_key_error2(self):
        # GH#31724 .at should match .loc
        df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3]}, index=list("abc"))
        result = df.at["a", "A"]
        assert result == 1
        result = df.loc["a", "A"]
        assert result == 1

        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="^0$"):
            df.at["a", 0]
        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="^0$"):
            df.loc["a", 0]

    def test_at_getitem_mixed_index_no_fallback(self):
        # GH#19860
        ser = Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], index=["a", "b", "c", 1, 2])
        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="^0$"):
            ser.at[0]
        with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="^4$"):
            ser.at[4]